Comparative Appraisal of CVE Initiatives in Pakistan and Singapore

Abstract

Violent extremism is the most serious threat amongst the numerous drivers of terrorism that is damaging the tolerant cultural and religious ethos of the Pakistani state and society. It is also understandably having a negative impact on the development and progress of the entire nation as a whole. This paper seeks to analyze the phenomenon of violent extremism and the factors leading to it with particular reference to the case studies of Pakistan and Singapore. The critical review includes a comparison of the Counter Violent Extremism (CVE) initiatives in Pakistan and Singapore. It attempts to highlight the lessons Pakistan can draw from Singapore, so as to meet the formidable challenge of CVE at home. It is argued that a smart and proactive CVE program built on a "whole of nation/ community approach" similar to the highly successful model of Singapore can assist Pakistan in consolidating its CVE gains and filling in the gaps that continue to persist.