Transforming Violent Extremist Masculinity for Preventing Violent Extremism in the Newly Merged Districts of Khyber Pukhtunkhwa

Abstract

This paper looks into the reinforcing patriarchal power structures that benefit men over women as well as men over other less-powerful men. These structures shape the ways in which masculine norms contribute to the perpetration and experience of violent extremism in the Newly Merged Districts (NMDs) of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It also discusses how gender and other identities influence motivations, experiences, and risk factors for those who choose or do not choose to become involved in violent extremist groups. It confirms the interplay between local narratives, ideology, material conditions and power structures in forming violent extremist masculinities and using the same for preventing violent extremism (PVE). The paper delves into the transformative methodology developed by the author to engage men and boys- encompassing community leaders, fathers, religious figures, peace advocates, youth, and others - alongside women and girls.