Gender Responsive Preventive and Remedial Measures to Prevent Violent Extremism: A Practitioner’s Perspective

Abstract

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) and tribal districts witnessed the worst forms of violent extremism for nearly two decades. While considering the fact that violent extremism necessarily requires intervention mechanisms, it is essential to go beyond the traditional security measures in order to address the root-causes of the phenomenon. This paper develops a four-pillar model (based on-field experience) which provides an indigenous, innovative and comprehensive framework for an effective contextualized implementation of Prevention of Violent Extremism (PVE). The article also elucidates the possibilities and limitations related to communities’ response to violent extremism with evidence of success and verifiable cases of trend setting
initiatives in the field of PVE. In this community-based approach youth and women play a vital role in analysing the root causes of growing polarization, feelings of alienation and enhancing social cohesion. The paper aims to disseminate a better understanding of ways in which policymakers and practitioners can help further community-based preventive and remedial measures.